AKAMBO : design inclusivo para pessoas com nanismo

Abstract

O trabalho explora os desafios enfrentados por pessoas com nanismo no contexto de acessibilidade, destacando a necessidade de soluções inclusivas que atendam às suas necessidades físicas. Utilizando as metodologias de design thinking, design social e design universal, foram analisadas as dificuldades cotidianas desse público por meio de entrevistas qualitativas, revelando problemas significativos em atividades simples, como a ida ao mercado ou usar banheiro público, frequentemente resolvidos com soluções improvisadas. Os resultados evidenciam a necessidade de um produto ergonômico, acessível, seguro e portátil, como o banco/plataforma, que pode ser facilmente transportado, promovendo autonomia e facilitando a realização de tarefas diárias. As conclusões reforçam a importância do design inclusivo para promover a autoestima e independência das pessoas com nanismo, mostrando que produtos bem projetados podem melhorar significativamente sua qualidade de vida e inclusão social.

The study explores the challenges faced by people with dwarfism in society, particularly in the context of accessibility. It provides a background on their physical and mental conditions to better understand their needs and limitations, while also highlighting their rights under Brazilian law. The methodology used for the project analysis is based on Social Design and Universal Design, offering inclusive solutions that take into account the needs of people with dwarfism. The analyses and conclusions of this study are grounded in qualitative data approaches, achieved through interviews conducted with individuals with dwarfism. Based on the results, it is observed that many people with dwarfism The study explores the challenges faced by individuals with dwarfism in the context of accessibility, highlighting the need for inclusive solutions that address their physical needs. Utilizing design thinking, social design, and universal design methodologies, the daily difficulties of this group were analyzed through qualitative interviews, uncovering significant issues in simple activities, such as grocery shopping or using public restrooms, often resolved with makeshift solutions. The results emphasize the necessity of an ergonomic, accessible, safe, and portable product, such as a stool/platform, which can be easily transported, promoting autonomy and facilitating daily tasks. The findings reinforce the importance of inclusive design in fostering self-esteem and independence for individuals with dwarfism, demonstrating that well-designed products can significantly enhance their quality of life and social inclusion.